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    中国海洋生态文明示范区建设发展报告

    摘要

    本文立足于海洋生态文明示范区过去三年的发展历程,详细讨论了示范区的基本内涵、发展所呈现的基本特点,并对建设发展的机遇和挑战提出预测、判断及对策建议。总的来看,保护环境和促进发展是当前我国海洋生态文明示范区建设面临的主要任务。当前海洋生态文明示范区建设发展的基本特点是:顶层设计初步搭建,制度创新稳步推进,自主建设成效显著。信息革命的不断深入、经济发展的新常态、顶层设计的初步完成、示范区数量增加带来的辐射效应等为示范区建设提供了良好的发展机遇。面临的挑战有:整体性制度建设不够完善,经济发展转型升级任务艰巨,公民的海洋生态文明意识水平较低。因此,系统地建设海洋生态文明示范区必须列入发展日程,重视其发展态势,把握其阶段性特征,科学规划,将“引领方向、增添动力、凝聚共识”运用在海洋生态文明建设的要素集成与协同过程中。

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    Abstract

    Basing on the process of development of marine ecological civilization demonstration zone in the past three years,this paper discusses the basic connotation of demonstration zone in detail and the basic feature of the development process.At the same time,it predicts and judges opportunities and challenges of construction and development,and finally reasonable suggestions are put forward.In general,the construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration zone needs to combine the environmental protection with development guarantee.Nowadays,the basic feature of the construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration zone includes the completed preliminary of top-level design,the solid progress in institutional innovation and the great achievement of independent construction;new opportunities are the development of information renovation,the new normal of economic development,the giant impetus of top-level design and the widespread influence on the increase of the number of demonstration zones;while there exist some challenges which china should face,including the imperfection of institutional improvement,the inadequate reform of some regional fields,the difficulty of industrial transformation and upgrading,the prominent problem of ecological environment and lack of marine ecological cultural atmosphere.Thus,the systemic construction of marine ecological civilization demonstration zone should be referred to the agenda,China should pay much attention to its developing state and master its stage characteristics to plan scientifically,and attach much importance to the use of “ecological environment,ecological economy,ecological culture,ecological society,ecological management” in the pursuit of ecological civilization value elements integration and synergy.

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    作者简介
    张一:张一(1985~ ),男,吉林四平人,社会学博士,硕士生导师,中国海洋大学法政学院讲师,研究方向:海洋社会学与社会治理。
    申娴娴:申娴娴(1991~ ),女,安徽宿州人,中国海洋大学社会学专业硕士研究生,研究方向:海洋社会学。
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