本研究在分析国外社区心理服务的基础上,结合我国国情和社区特点,研究不同群体心理健康的需求,提出了我国社区心理服务模式的应然体系。“应然体系”包含两部分的内容:元服务和个性化服务。元服务即社区心理服务共性化部分,是社区心理服务的根本,涉及政策和资金支持、标准化体系建设、服务形式多样化、服务流程管理,在标准化体系建设中提出了“社区健心中心(房)”的建设,有助于从物质层面落实社区心理服务建设。个性化服务,对心理困扰高发人群进行关注,如老年人、青少年、社区矫正人员、失独家庭,将其纳入三级预防机制体系内,以更好地实施应对措施。
<<This study was based on the analysis of the foreign community mental services,combined with China’s national conditions and characteristics of the community. Consideration of the needs of different groups of mental health,our proposed service model of community of “ideal system” which includes two aspects of services:meta-service and personalized service. Meta-service that is part of the community common psychological services,which is the fundamental community mental health,involving policy and financial support,standardization system,service forms,service process management. Standardization system proposes a “Community Health Heart Center(Room)”,which contributes to the implementation of community mental services from construction material aspects. Personalized services concern to high risk of psychological distress,such as the elderly,youth,community correction staff,loss single family,which was incorporated into the tertiary prevention mechanism system to better implementation of response measures.
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