In recent years，more and more migrant farmers have come back to their hometowns. Around 17.5% of farmers in the survey villages are migrant. Most of the migrant farmers are 40 years old or so，with a low education level. The survey result also shows that，the major reason for those farmers coming back to their hometowns is their family or personal ones；a very small proportion of the farmers coming back are attracted by the government incentive policy；the farmers coming back because of unemployment in the other areas are increasing，but still not the mainstream. The economic downturn has no direct impact on the migrant farmers coming back to their hometowns. In the survey villages，about 1/3 of the migrant farmers are still unemployed after coming back. Those re-employed are mainly distributed within their county areas，still engaged in agriculture. Of those who re-employed in non-agricultural sectors，around 50% Choose to start their own business in the traditional tertiary industry. The shortage of funds is the major obstacle for the migrant farmers to start their business after coming back to their hometowns.