The year 2016 has witnessed a descending stage in the production of cash crops. The yield of cotton，oil rapeseeds and sugar crops further declined，mainly because of the reduction in the planting areas. The regional concentration of the cash crops was further promoted. The market price of the cash crops rose again，compared with that in 2015. The production costs increased，mainly because of by the rise in the labor cost. In 2017，it is anticipated that，the production of the cash crops would decline，with the planting areas further concentrated；the consumption of the cash crops would continuously increase，with a high degree of dependence on the import；the price of cotton and oil crops would decline，but the price of sugar crops would be still high. In total，the key issue needed to be considered in the future is the reduction in the profit margins，caused by the increase in the various costs.