有关清华校园建设的成果较多,但清华早期校园景观的形成过程及其特征未见论述。本文以墨菲档案和多种民国期刊为基础,分三阶段研究清华园向近代大学转型过程中的早期校景形成过程和“清华八景”的具体内容,分析早期校景的特点,即因借自然条件、在保留中国园林意匠的同时融入西方校园景观设计元素、善用植物花木进行色彩和空间搭配及古物保护意识不断增强等,在校园规划和建设中沿承传统园林设计的原则,实现“行、望、游、居”相糅合。
<<There are lots of thesis on campus construction of Qinghua University while only few thesis on the early formation stage and its character of Qinghua University are elaborated. The thesis,based on the Murphy Archive and several types of journals of the Republic of China,analyzes the details on the landscape formation process of Qinghua University in transition to the modern university and detailed contents of Eight Landscapes in Qinghua University. Via the analysis of the characteristics of the university landscape in early stage,it is found that Qinghua University successfully embeds the designing elements in the western universities into the Chinese landscape designing,takes advantage of plants,flowers and trees to match the color and the space,constantly enhance the sense of protectionism and inherits principles of traditional landscape design in university designing and construction and realizes the perfect mixture of “walking,viewing,traveling and living.”
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