2015年,莫桑比克人均GDP为1185美元(PPP),仍是世界上最不发达国家之一。莫桑比克69。6%的人口处于多维贫困,实现经济持续增长、消除极端贫困仍是莫桑比克政府面临的巨大挑战。莫桑比克正在实施的国家五年发展计划和三年减贫战略文件,都是在国际货币基金组织的主导下制定的。为了应对贫困,莫桑比克政府需制定适合本国国情的发展和减贫规划。莫桑比克政府需利用南南合作的资源,吸引外国直接投资,加快基础设施建设,发挥农业的比较优势和资源禀赋优势,实现经济持续增长和消除极端贫困。
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<<In 2015,Mozambique was still one of the least developed countries in the world,with its GDP per capita being MYM 1185 and 69.6% of the population trapped in multi-dimensional poverty. Government of Mozambique is facing the challenge of achieving sustained economic growth and eradicating extreme poverty. Its National Five Year Plan and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper under implementation were both developed by International Monetary Fund. Mozambique needs a development and poverty reduction plan which could enable it to deal with the challenge. The suggestion is that government of Mozambique should take advantage of the resources of South-South Cooperation,attract foreign direct investment,improve the infrastructure and accelerate its construction. Besides,it should utilize the comparative advantage and resource endowment in its agriculture to ensure sustained economic growth and eradicate extreme poverty.
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