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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    莫桑比克减贫挑战、战略与进展

    摘要

    2015年,莫桑比克人均GDP为1185美元(PPP),仍是世界上最不发达国家之一。莫桑比克69。6%的人口处于多维贫困,实现经济持续增长、消除极端贫困仍是莫桑比克政府面临的巨大挑战。莫桑比克正在实施的国家五年发展计划和三年减贫战略文件,都是在国际货币基金组织的主导下制定的。为了应对贫困,莫桑比克政府需制定适合本国国情的发展和减贫规划。莫桑比克政府需利用南南合作的资源,吸引外国直接投资,加快基础设施建设,发挥农业的比较优势和资源禀赋优势,实现经济持续增长和消除极端贫困。

    Em2015,oPIBpercapitadeMoçambiquefoi1185dólareseopaíscontinuouaserumdospaísesmenosdesenvolvidosdomundo。69,6%dapopulaçãomoçambicanaencontram-senapobrezamultidimensional。Alcançarumcrescimentoeconómicosustentáveleeliminarapobrezaextrema,aindasãograndesdesafiosencaradospelogovernomoçambicano。QueroPlanodeDesenvolvimentoNacionaldeCincoAnos,queroDocumentodeReduçãodaPobreza,aplicadosemMoçambique,ambosforamformuladossobaorientaçãodoFundoMonetárioInternacional(FMI)。Paraenfrentarosdesafiosdapobreza,ogovernodeMoçambiqueprecisadeelaborarprojetosdereduçãodapobrezaqueatendemàsituaçãoatualdopaís。Comoobjetivoderealizarosustantávelcrescimentoeconómicoeeliminarapobrezaextrema,ogovernomoçambicanonecessitaaproveitarosrecursosdacooperaçãosul-sul,atrairoinvestimentodiretoexterno,aceleraraconstruçãodeinfraestruturaseutilizarmelhorasvantagensagrícolaseosricosrecursosnaturais。

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    Abstract

    In 2015,Mozambique was still one of the least developed countries in the world,with its GDP per capita being MYM 1185 and 69.6% of the population trapped in multi-dimensional poverty. Government of Mozambique is facing the challenge of achieving sustained economic growth and eradicating extreme poverty. Its National Five Year Plan and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper under implementation were both developed by International Monetary Fund. Mozambique needs a development and poverty reduction plan which could enable it to deal with the challenge. The suggestion is that government of Mozambique should take advantage of the resources of South-South Cooperation,attract foreign direct investment,improve the infrastructure and accelerate its construction. Besides,it should utilize the comparative advantage and resource endowment in its agriculture to ensure sustained economic growth and eradicate extreme poverty.

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    作者简介
    王小林:王小林,国务院扶贫办信息中心副主任、研究员。
    余漫:余漫,北京大学经济学院博士后。
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