城市空间具有多元立场和空间实践。以一个旧城空间的具体实践为例,本文区分了该空间中三种行动者的立场和实践:城市规划和管理者以及普通市民持有极端现代主义立场,坚信旧城空间需要被清除,转化为一种新的城市秩序;居住在旧城空间中的市民则持有更为复杂和矛盾的立场,作为城市的底层阶级,他们关注社区空间的交换价值,却难以改变自己的生存境遇,同时保持一种对这种空间和外来移民的排斥;外来移民则将旧城空间构建为生产和生活的空间,使之成为进入城市的“落脚社区”。最终,旧城空间的多元立场与实践表明其城市化意义及对城市多样性构建的重要作用。
<<Taking a rural immigrants community at the center of city H as an example,this paper elaborates three kinds of actors’ pluralistic values and practices of old city. Firstly,the urban administration,urban planners,as well as common urban residents with high-modernist position,believe in clearance of old city and rural immigrants. Secondly,existing urban residents in the community have a complicated position. On the one hand,they exclude rural immigrants and they look forward to the renewal of old city. On the other hand,they rely on rural immigrantsfor the real estate rental market. Thirdly,old city is both working and living space for rural immigrants. By utilizing the space properly,rural immigrants establish an arriving city. Based on the analysis,this paper emphasizes the values and importance of old city in urbanization and urban diversity.
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