产业扶贫是实现扶贫成效可持续性的重要途径,长音村是家具产业扶贫受益的典型。长音村以家具产业引导、人才培育、土地保障和金融担保的扶贫思路和路径,实现了由“输血”扶贫向“造血”扶贫的转变,取得了良好的扶贫效果。基于“人”“业”“地”的减贫成效评价指标,通过对长音村的实地调查,发现扶贫政策实施有一定成效,但居民生计资本改善有限,社会排斥现象依然存在;居民对扶贫的成效整体满意,受益贫困农户生活水平明显提高,扶贫的可持续性得到增强。针对长音村产业扶贫中存在的问题,提出要科学规划村域产业发展,培育家具特色产业,强化扶贫的组织领导,增强村域自我发展能力,围绕帮扶企业和用活金融资金参与扶贫等建议。
<<Industrial poverty alleviation is an important way to realize the sustainability of poverty alleviation. Changyin is a typical representative of the benefit of poverty alleviation in furniture industry. Changyin village take furniture industry guidance,personnel training,land security and financial security of poverty alleviation ideas and pathways to achieve the “blood transfusion” to “hematopoietic” poverty alleviation changes,and achieved good poverty alleviation effect. Based on the “people industry land” poverty reduction performance evaluation index,through the field investigation of the changyin village,it is found that the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy has certain performance,but the residents ‘livelihood capital improvement is limited,the social exclusion phenomenon still exists;the residents’ Satisfied,benefiting poor farmers’ living standards improved significantly,and the sustainability of poverty alleviation was enhanced. In view of the problems existing in the poverty alleviation industry in Changyin Village,it is proposed to scientifically plan the development of village industry,cultivate the characteristics of furniture industry,strengthen the organization and leadership of poverty alleviation,strengthen the capacity of village self-development,and help the enterprises and the use of living financial funds to participate in poverty alleviation.
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