湘西自治州泸溪县浦市镇长坪村是湖南省扶贫办定点扶贫村,该村贫困人口多、贫困发生率高,扶贫工作实,具有一定的典型性。本报告在概述该村基本情况、致贫原因及扶贫实践的基础上,应用“人”“业”“地”综合减贫政策评价指标体系及方法,通过进村入户深度访谈、问卷调查,对该村近年来扶贫政策实施及成效进行了定量评估,发现:①长坪村扶贫政策实施中,面向“地”的政策依次强于面向“人”的政策、面向“业”的政策,产业脆弱性的政策是该村扶贫政策实施中的“短板”;②长坪村农户特别是贫困户主观感受到的贫困变化总体处于“变化一般”到“变化较大”两个等级之间,其中,对地理资本的变化感受最为明显,对生计资本的变化感受最不明显。最后,报告总结了该村扶贫政策实施中五个方面的创新及经验。
<<Changping Village in Luxi County of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture was the targeted village of Hunan Province Office for Poverty Relief,because of lots of poor,high poor ratio and well poverty alleviation practice,it was a typical research example. This report firstly reviewed the basic situation,causes for poverty and recent years’ poverty alleviation practices of Changping Village,then applying “People-Industry-Land”(PIL)Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Evaluation Indexes and Methods to evaluate its policy implementation and effects quantitatively,which based on in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys,and the results showed that:(1)In Changping Village,the policy for “Land” is more emphasized than policies for “People” and for “Industry” in practices,especially,the policy which to alleviate the vulnerability of economy activities was the short slap of policy implementation;(2)The general subjective feeling of poverty changing was between two levels of General Change and Large Change,and the geographic capital has been changed mostly,but livelihood capital’s change was not significant. Lastly,the report summarized the innovations and experiences of poverty alleviation policy implementation of Changping Village.
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