Shibadong Village in Huanyuan County of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture was the place where “Targeted Poverty Alleviation” Strategy firstly raised by Present Xi，and be asked to explore some Targeted Poverty Alleviation experiences and modes that “can be copied and generalized”. This report firstly reviewed the basic situation，evolution of poverty and recent years’ poverty alleviation practices of Shibadong Village briefly，then applying “People-Industry-Land”（PIL）Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Evaluation Indexes and Methods to evaluate its policy implementation and effects quantitatively，which based on in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys of village cadres，villagers and the poor，and the results showed that：（1）In Shibadong Village，the policy for “Land” is more emphasized than policies for “Industry” and for “People” in practices，especially，the policy which to promote villagers’ capability was the short slap of policy implementation；（2）The general poverty alleviation effect of policy was significant，geographic capital and social exclusion were changed largely，and the changes of vulnerability and inclusive of “Industry” were slight larger than the changes of livelihood capital and capability of “People”；（3）Some explorations for targeted poverty identification，leading industry development for poverty alleviation，making sure poverty alleviation practices ahead，and consolidating poverty alleviation effect came from Shibadong Villages had achieved some experiences that deserved reference.