聚焦六盘山片区扶贫政策的差异与融合,对六盘山片区自2011年以来发布的扶贫政策进行分类、归纳和总结。首先,分国家层面和省份层面对六盘山片区2011~2016年发布的扶贫政策的内容进行分析和归纳。其次,从时空演变的角度对四省份扶贫政策的数量、重心和内容等进行综合分析,并总结归纳扶贫政策在这三个方面的基本特征。再次,应用“人”“业”“地”三维扶贫政策评价指标体系,从“人”“业”“地”三个方面深入分析四省份扶贫政策之间的差异。最后,对六盘山片区扶贫政策四省份省际融合的经验进行总结和归纳。研究结果发现,四省份扶贫政策的重心由“区域扶贫”转向“精准扶贫”,政策内容更加精准化和多元化;四省份面向“人”“业”“地”三个方面的扶贫政策各有侧重、差异明显;片区内扶贫政策的省际融合发挥了重要的作用。
<<Focus on the difference and integration,this paper classifies,induces and summarizes the poverty alleviation policies of Liupan Mountain Continuous Poor Area since 2011. First of all,the poverty alleviation policies from 2011 to 2016 are analyzed and summarized on national level and provincial level. Secondly,from the perspective of time and space evolution,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of quantity,emphasis and content of poverty alleviation policies of the four provinces in Liupanshan Continuous Poor Area,i.e. Shanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,and Qinghai,and summarizes the basic characteristics. And then,applying index system of people-industry-land involving specific policy design goal and possible policy content to analyze the difference of poverty alleviation policies of the four provinces. Finally,the integration of poverty alleviation policies of the four provinces is summarized. The results of the study show that the gravity of policies of the four provinces is from regional poverty alleviation to precise poverty alleviation,and the content of the policies has more precise and diverse. The poverty alleviation policies of the four provinces oriented people-industry-land have different emphases and obvious differences,and the provincial integration of poverty alleviation policies plays an important role.
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