Anhui is a province of human resources, it is the big province of "migrant workers", labor cross-regional employment number, number of skilled talents flow to the developed areas.With the development of manufacturing industry in anhui province, growing demand for skills talents, "skilled worker shortage" become the "short board" of economic transformation and upgrading.This article through the analysis of the province, the present situation and development trend of probes into the transformation of economic development patterns and industrial upgrading drive, and the change of population and labor force structure, skill talent supply and demand gap enlargement and the problems and causes of structural contradictions, put forward to promote anhui by "big province of migrant workers" to "industrial province <<