From 2000 to 2015，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Anhui’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation evidently continue to increase，the residents’ income in 2015 is 6.45 times of that in 2000，the overall consumption is 6.08 times，the physical living consumption is 5.53 times，the non-physical living consumption is 7.66 times and the amassment is 7.52 times. But the ratio of residents’ income significantly fall from 59.56% to 51.01% and the ratio of residents’ consumption significantly fall from 44.19% to 35.67%，it recover slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Especially ought to notice，the average annual growth of residents’ income is remarkably 5.83 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of residents’ consumption expenditure is significantly 7.65 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The regional disparity of residents’ income，total consumption，physical living consumption，non-physical living consumption and amassment mostly continue to be reduced，the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ consumption demand （including total consumption，physical living consumption and non-physical living consumption）roundly continue to be reduced，the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ income and amassment slightly be reduced and even continuously be extended. The proportion of residents’ physical living consumption evidently debase over 6.70 percentage points and the proportion of residents’ non-physical living consumption evidently heighten over 6.70 percentage points，the consumption structure appearance remarkable “upgrade” change. However the ratio of residents’ amassment certainly continue to rise from 25.81% to 30.07%，the action which restrains residents’ consumption demand aggravate.