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    上海:2015年度民生指数排名第1位

    摘要

    2000~2015年,上海城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续稳步增长,2015年居民收入人均值为2000年的4。54倍,总消费为4。19倍,物质生活消费为4。23倍,非物生活消费为4。12倍,积蓄为5。63倍。居民收入比从36。99%极显著上升至48。04%,居民消费率从27。95%显著上升至33。51%;尤其应注意居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增3。72个百分点,居民消费支出年均增长明显低于财政支出年增3。46个百分点。居民收入、总消费、物质生活消费、非物生活消费、积蓄地区差全方位不断缩小,居民消费需求(包括总消费及物质生活、非物生活消费三个方面)城乡比大都继续扩大,居民收入、积蓄城乡比继续扩大。物质生活消费比重略微增高0。61个百分点,非物生活消费比重略微降低0。61个百分点,消费结构出现一定“逆升级”变化;而居民积蓄率从24。43%持续明显升高至30。25%,反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2015,the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Shanghai’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continue to increase,the residents’ income in 2015 is 4.54 times of that in 2000,the overall consumption is 4.19 times,the physical living consumption is 4.23 times,the non-physical living consumption is 4.12 times and the amassment is 5.63 times. The ratio of residents’ income significantly raise from 36.99% to 48.04% and the ratio of residents’ consumption remarkably raise from 27.95% to 33.51%. Especially ought to notice,the average annual growth of residents’ income is evidently 3.72 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of residents’ consumption expenditure is evidently 3.46 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The regional disparity of residents’ income,total consumption,physical living consumption,non-physical living consumption and amassment roundly continue to be reduced,the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ consumption demand (including total consumption,physical living consumption and non-physical living consumption)mostly continue to be extended,the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ income and amassment roundly continue to be extended. The proportion of residents’ physical living consumption slightly heighten over 0.61 percentage points and the proportion of residents’ non-physical living consumption slightly debase over 0.61 percentage points,the consumption structure appearance partial “inverted upgrade” change. However the ratio of residents’ amassment evidently continue to rise from 24.43% to 30.25%,the action which restrains residents’ consumption demand aggravate.

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    作者简介
    刘娟娟:刘娟娟,云南农业职业技术学院工程学院讲师,主要从事民族文化研究。
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