In this paper, the brief introduction of the present situation of state-owned enterprise innovation activities, based on the introduction of enterprise innovation driving force index, calculates the our country state-owned enterprise innovation driving force index in 2000 ~ 2014.The results show that the state-owned enterprises in 2006, the first to achieve high level of innovation drive development, then enter a state of stagnation of volatility, overtaken by other types of enterprises in 2012.Index, according to the analysis of technology introduction of digestion, absorption and innovation ability have fallen sharply since 2011, is to let the state-owned enterprise reengineering ability is reduced, relatively low speed innovation resources into growth let structure reengineering ability significantly decline in state-owned enterprises, long-term weak asset utilization ability to inhibit the ability of the state-owned enterprise value reconstruction.And contribution analysis show that since 2011, state-owned enterprises in the learning abilities of reengineering and value reconstruction promotion on the increase in the number of obstacles.Finally, on the basis of policy analysis, and based on thorough innovation driven development strategy, puts forward five state-owned enterprises promote innovation driving force of policy recommendations.