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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国企业创新能力综合分析

    摘要

    在强调创新系统属性的基础上,本文提出了企业技术创新的LVS分析框架,构建了企业创新驱动力评价综合指数(IDF),并运用IDF方法,对2000~2014年企业创新活动进行了实证分析;结果显示,在“九五”末、“十五”时期、“十一五”时期和“十二五”50007725时期,中国企业创新驱动力指数(IDF)呈现长期、持续、快速提升的增长态势,由2000年的47。83上升到2014年的69。36,中国企业创新驱动力已经达到中高创新驱动力水平并居于前列。这表明中国企业的技术创新主体地位不断加强,按照当前的发展趋势,其将很快进入高创新驱动力发展阶段。基于贡献率及贡献率增长率提出P-N分类分析,确定了我国企业创新驱动力提升的优势指标、机会指标、挑战指标和劣势指标。基于因素分析、贡献率分析和P-N分类分析等发现:提升企业创新驱动力主要面临企业学习再造能力和价值再造能力两个方面的劣势,这要求进一步强化提高企业创新动力、加强引进技术消化吸收再创新和促进产学研合作等激励政策的实施,从而促使企业顺利进入高创新驱动力发展阶段。最后,在剖析上述四类指标变化的过程中,提出了促进企业技术创新的政策建议。

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    Abstract

    In the emphasis on innovation, on the basis of system properties, this paper puts forward the LVS analysis framework of enterprise technology innovation, to establish the comprehensive enterprise innovation driving force evaluation index (IDF), and using the IDF method, from 2000 to 2014 enterprise innovation activity has carried on the empirical analysis;Results show that, at the end of the "ninth five-year" 15 "period, the period of" 11th five-year plan "period and" twelfth five-year " 50007725 period, China enterprise innovation driving force index (IDF) present long-term, sustained and rapid growth of ascension, from 47.83 in 2000 to 69.36 in 2014, the Chinese enterprise innovation forces have reached a high innovation level and the top ten.This shows that Chinese enterprises' technology innovation has continuously strengthened its market position as the main body, in accordance with the current development trend, it will soon move into a high innovation drive development phase.Based on contribution rate and contribution rate of growth of p-n classification analysis, determine the enterprise innovation driving force promoting the advantages, opportunities, challenges and disadvantages.Based on factor analysis, contribution analysis and classification of p-n analysis found that: improve enterprise innovation driving force mainly facing enterprise reengineering and value reconstruction ability two aspects of disadvantage, this requires further strengthen improve enterprise innovation power, strengthen the introduction of technology digestion, absorption and innovation, and promote the integration of the implementation of incentive policies, prompting enterprises entered the stage of high innovation drive development smoothly.Finally, in the process of analysis of the above four types of index change, put forward the policy Suggestions to promote the enterprise technology innovation.

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    作者简介
    张赤东:
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