北京市学前教育经过第一期三年行动计划,在一定程度上、部分地区缓解了“入园难”的情况,但“入园难”仍是当前所面临的较为重要、亟待解决的问题,学前教育均衡发展仍未实现。本文分析认为,北京市学前教育均衡发展趋势较好,但学前教育需求仍不断扩大、教育资源紧缺,各区域学前教育供需差异较大,未来一段时间仍需重视解决“入园难”问题。总体来看,当前北京市学前教育资源总量不足,数量均衡难到位;学前教育资源区域分布欠均衡;“入公办园难,入民办园贵”问题仍较为突出。应从数量均衡、区域均衡、质量均衡三个角度入手,在大力发展公办园基础上多措并举,支持建设普惠性民办园;提前布局,科学规划,促进均衡配置;做好师资储备,加强专业培训,提高教育质量。
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After the first three-year action plan,the pre-school education in Beijing has alleviated the difficulty of admission to some extent,but it is still an important and urgent problem to be solved. Equilibrium development of pre-school education need to be achieved. Beijing are experiencing a good trend of equilibrium development of pre-school education. However,the demand for pre-school education is widening,the educational resources are scarce,and the supply and demand of pre-school education varied in different regions. In the future,it is still necessary to solve the problem of “kindergarten crunch”. In general,the total amount of pre-school education resources in Beijing is insufficient and the quantity balance is difficult to reach. The regional distribution of pre-school education resources is not balanced,and the problems of entering public kindergarten difficultly and entering private kindergarten expensively are still very prominent. It is suggested that we should take measures from the three aspects of quantity balance,regional balance and quality balance. In detail,vigorously developing the public kindergartens and taking measures to support the construction of low-cost private kindergartens;carrying out advance layout and scientific planning to promote equilibrium allocation;and developing teachers’ reserves and professional training to improve the quality of education.
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