2000~2015年,全国文化投入总量由300。29亿元增至3076。64亿元,年均增长16。78%,进展十分显著。深入检测文化投入与经济、财政相关背景,与教科卫投入相邻关系,与居民文化消费同构关联的协调性,检测各类数据人均值演算的地区之间的均衡性,可以揭示其进展与差距所在。①文化投入增长明显高于产值增长,但略微低于财政收入、财政支出增长;同时较明显低于教育投入增长,也显著低于科技、卫生投入增长。②除了文化投入以外,其余各类数据的地区差皆呈现缩小态势,全国各地经济、财政“协调增长”,教育、科技、卫生事业投入“均等增长”,正在逐渐成为现实,但文化投入地区差扩大7。24%。③文化投入占财政收入比明显低于文化消费占居民收入比,占财政支出比更显著低于文化消费占居民支出比,公共文化投入增长严重滞后于居民文化消费态势所体现的需求变动。
<<From 2000 to 2015,countrywide total investment into public culture increased from 30.029 billion yuan to 307.664 billion yuan,with a remarkably average annual growth of 16.78%. By in-depth testing the culture investment related to its economical and financial background,the similarities to the investment into education,science & technology and health,the coordination with residents’ culture consumption,and the regional balance of all kinds of per capita value calculation,we can reveal the headway and the gaps:(1) The cultural investment growth is evidently higher than GDP growth,but slightly lower than the fiscal revenue growth,and also slightly lower than the fiscal expenditure growth;At the same time,certainly lower than education investment growth,and also remarkably lower science & technology investment growth,as well as remarkably lower health investment growth. (2) Besides the cultural investment,the regional disparity of all the other kinds of data has narrowed. It is gradually becoming a reality that the whole country has achieved economical and financial “balanced growth” and “equal growth” in the investment of education,science & technology and health,but the regional disparity of cultural investment expands by 7.24%. (3) The ratio of culture investment to fiscal revenues is evidently lower than that of the cultural consumption to the residents’ income,that to fiscal expenditure is more remarkably lower than that of the cultural consumption to the residents’ expenditure. Public cultural investment growth badly lags behind the demand changes of the residents’ cultural consumption.
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