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    湖南省金融精准扶贫研究报告

    摘要

    多年来,由于缺乏有效的抵押和担保,贫困农户“贷款难、贷款贵”的问题一直没有得到有效的解决,贫困农户产业发展资金瓶颈一直阻碍贫困农户生产发展。为破解这一难题,湖南省积极探索新的金融扶贫机制。

    特别是操作程序仍然比较繁杂,受人为因素影响大,不利于广泛推广。同时,由于这些担保平台均属于地方性贷款平台,其优惠的贷款条件、贷款利率及风险化解机制难以得到政策上的支持。鉴于这些问题,贵州金融扶贫会议召开后,我们开始把目光聚焦到扶贫小额信贷上,决心探索一条适合湖南实际、简便快捷的金融产业扶贫路子。

    在开展以贫困农户小额信用贷款为主体的金融产业扶贫实践中,我们积极贯彻精准扶贫战略思想,遵循政府主导、金融参与、龙头引领、产业带动、风险防控的工作思路和商业可持续原则,初步找到了一条符合湖南实际、有利于贫困农民增收脱贫的新路子。

    通过近两年的实践,湖南省金融产业扶贫工作推进比较顺利,并且发展势头很好。但这一扶贫工作发展的空间很广、潜力巨大,但实施中也遇到了一些问题。

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    Abstract

    Over the years, due to the lack of effective mortgage and guarantee, poor farmers "loans difficult, expensive" problem has not been effectively solved, the poor peasant households industry development fund bottleneck has prevented the development of poor peasant households production.For solving this problem, actively explore new financial mechanism for poverty alleviation in hunan province.

    Especially operating procedure is multifarious, still affected by human factors, is not conducive to widely.At the same time, because these all belong to the local loan guarantee platform platform, its preferential loans, loan interest rates and risk resolution mechanism is difficult to get the policy support.In view of these problems, guizhou financial poverty relief after the meeting, we began to focused on poverty alleviation on microfinance, determined to explore a suitable for hunan financial industry poverty alleviation of practical, simple and quick way.

    To poor farmers as the main body of microcredit loans in the financial industry, poverty alleviation and practice, we actively carry out accurate strategic thought for poverty alleviation, follow the government-led, financial participation, leading guide, leading industry, risk prevention and control work ideas and sustainable business principles, initially found a accords with the practice of hunan, is conducive to the new way of poor farmers' income out of poverty.

    Through practice of nearly two years, the financial industry in hunan province poverty alleviation work to promote more smoothly, and maintained a good momentum of development.But the poverty alleviation work development space is very wide, has huge potential, but also met some problems in the implementation.

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    作者简介
    全永海:全永海,湖南省扶贫办,主要研究精准扶贫。
    唐蓉:唐蓉,湖南省扶贫办,研究方向为金融扶贫。
    姚志勤:姚志勤,湖南省扶贫办,研究方向为金融扶贫。
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