美术馆作为现代公共文化服务体系的重要组成部分,是保障人民群众基本文化权益的重要载体。目前我国美术馆在场馆环境和服务内容等方面表现突出,且东部地区和省级场馆的优势也较为明显,但仍存在基础设施中个别因素评价低,服务水平呈现“两极化”分布,场馆优势呈东、中、西部阶梯状下降和中部地区服务内容相对落后等问题。未来,美术馆免费开放应创新公共投入机制,加大社会力量参与基础设施建设力度;完善绩效评价体系,提升外围延伸性服务内容;推动“供给侧改革”,实现公共文化服务水平的均等化;重视中部地区特殊性,确保服务内容与硬件设施同步发展,全面提升我国美术馆免费开放的绩效评价水平。
<<Art museum,as an important part of public cultural service system,is a crucial vehicle to protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests. At present,art museums in our country have outstanding performance in venues environment and service contents,as well as highlighted advantages of eastern and provincial venues,but there are issues such as low opinions of several factors in infrastructure,“polarization” distribution exposed in service level,eastern,central and western venues advantages stepped decline,and relatively behindhand service content of central galleries. In the future,free opening of galleries should innovate the mechanism of public input,increase social forces to participate in infrastructure construction,improve the performance evaluation system,improve the level of the peripheral extension of services,promote the “supply-side reform”,achieve equalization of public cultural services,pay attention to the special nature of the central region,ensure the synchronous development of services and hardware facilities and enhance the performance evaluation standards of galleries opening for free.
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