以济南城郊400名失地农民为样本,以60名农民和60名市民为参照,对城郊失地农民是否存在“幸福悖论”进行研究,结果表明:(1)城郊失地农民存在更为明显的“幸福悖论”,即在城郊失地农民的家庭纯收入明显提高的前提下,其主观幸福感非但没有相应提高,反而表现出显著下降。(2)分层回归分析显示,收入公平感是影响失地农民主观幸福感的关键变量。(3)通过案例分析发现产生收入不公平感的原因有三个方面:一是比较的“多参照点”产生“嫉妒效应”(jealousyeffect)或“地位效应”(statuseffect);二是对“土地”的强“禀赋效应”产生高损失感;三是土地的“不可替代性”和保障缺失产生低安全感。
<<Taking 400 land-lost farmers in the suburbs of Ji’nan as a sample,with 60 farmers and 60 citizens as reference,the paper researches on the existence of “happiness paradox” in the suburban land-lost farmers. The results show that:(1)there is a more obvious “happiness paradox” in the suburban land lost farmers,that is to say that under the premise that the family net income of the land lost farmers in the suburbs is significantly improved,the subjective well-being of the farmers has not only improved,but showed a significant decrease;(2)hierarchical regression analysis showed that the sense of fairness is the key variables affecting landless farmers’subjective well-being;(3)it is found that the causes of income unfairness in three aspects through a case analysis. One is the “reference point” “jealousy effect” (jealousy effect)or “position effect” (status effect);two is the loss of “land” strong “endowment effect” loss of sense;the three is the land of the “irreplaceable” and the security of the lack of a sense of security.
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