近年来,腐败心理与行为正在逐渐成为多学科共同关注的前沿问题。文化视角的腐败心理研究引起了越来越多的学者的关注。本文力图从腐败现象的概念、指标和测量工具的发展演变三个方面梳理文化与腐败的相关研究成果。腐败的定义繁多,一般理解为一种滥用公共权力谋取私利的行为。由于腐败行为的隐蔽性,目前难以在研究中直接观测腐败行为,往往通过一些替代性指标来揭示腐败,比如腐败感知与腐败容忍度、腐败经验、腐败意向以及行为模拟等。在测量工具方面,自陈量表、情景测试等方法在不同腐败指标的测量中得到了广泛的应用。博弈范式和大数据方法可以为未来文化视角下的腐败研究提供新的视角和测量手段。
<<For the past few years,corruption has become one of most critical forefront issues,and more and more psychologists have drawn their attention to research on culture and corruption. The present article attempts to review the definitions,indicators and measures of corruption from the perspective of culture. There are several definitions of corruption. “Misuse of the public power” is generally accepted. Because of the concealment of corruption,some proxy indicators were often employed to reflect and represent corruption reality,such as corruption perception,corruption experience,attitudes towards corruption,corrupt intention,and so on. Various self-report measures and scenarios were developed to explore the relationship between culture and corruption indicators. The game theory and big data technology are two potential orientation to interpret culture and corruption.
<<Keywords: | Game TheoryCultural PerspectiveCorruption PsychologyMeasurement of Corruption IndexLarge Data Analysis Technology |