本文通过对福建三个类型的社区志愿组织研究发现,行政主导型社区志愿组织缺乏必要的制度、组织以及经费保障,志愿组织开展形式化的志愿服务,志愿者及居民缺乏有效参与,无法实现助人自助目标;社会主导型社区志愿组织能够招募到具有志愿精神的志愿者,调动志愿者的积极性,提高志愿服务技能,为社区居民提供志愿服务,但它无法与社区工作有机结合起来;混合型志愿组织容易形成稳定的志愿队伍招募机制,志愿活动所需经费有保障,但存在着志愿者人数难以扩展,志愿者队伍年龄、学历结构不太合理等问题。这就需要发展和壮大各种志愿组织,完善志愿组织登记注册制度,规范其管理与运作,拓展志愿服务内涵,提升志愿服务质量。
<<Through three Fujian volunteer community organizations,We can find that the executive community volunteer organizations lack necessary system,organization and funding,which are always engaged in form service,and the residents lack of effective participation. While social voluntary organizations can recruit volunteers with spirit and enthusiasm,but they cannot connect with community work together. On the other hand,mixed organizations can easily form a mechanism to recruit stable volunteer team,but there are a number of volunteers are difficult to extend,and construction of their ages and education is unreasonable. This requires us to gain the development and expansion of various voluntary organizations,improve the voluntary registration system,standardize their management and operation,expand the content of volunteer service,and promote voluntary service quality.
<<Keywords: | Community Volunteer OrganizationVolunteer AbilityVolunteer Service SystemAdministrative Leading TypeSocial Leading Type |