非洲各国致力于复制和学习东亚和中国的发展模式,力图通过建立各种形式和职能的经济特区、出台各种优惠政策和提供便利服务来吸引外资、鼓励外商投资。相对而言,非洲发展出口产业和世界贸易的区位条件均较好,经济特区起步亦较早。经过多年发展,非洲经济特区总体发展形势越来越好,已拥有为数众多的出口加工区、自由港、工业园、自由贸易区以及旨在实现非洲经济一体化的各种区域一体化组织,非洲大陆自由贸易区建设亦渐趋渐进。我国一直保持与非洲国家的友好关系,随着我国经济特区发展模式的成功,对非关系逐渐开始由援助向合作转变,并通过建立中非经贸合作区,实现中国经济特区发展模式的输出,最终实现中非互赢互惠。
<<Various countries in Africa are devoted to duplicating and learning the development modes of East Asia and China,strive to establish the special economic zones with various forms and functions,issue various preferential policies and provide the convenient services to attract the foreign investments and encourage the foreign investments. Relatively speaking,the locational conditions for the development of export industries and world trades in Africa are good,and the special economic zone also starts at earlier stage. With the development for many years,the overall development situation in African special economic zones becomes better and better,and it has owned numerous export processing zones,free ports,industrial parks,free trade zones and various regional integration organizations which aim at achieving the economic integration in Africa. The construction of free trade zones in Africa mainland also becomes closer and closer. China has always been keeping friendly relation with African countries. With the successful development modes of China’s special economic zones,the relation with Africa gradually transfers to cooperation from aid,and achieves the output of development mode of China’s special economic zones by establishing the China-Africa economic and trade cooperation zones,to finally achieve the multi-win and mutual benefit between China and Africa.
<<Keywords: | China’s Special Economic ZonesAfrican Special Economic ZoneEconomic Zones of Export Processing TypeEconomic Zones of Port TypeEconomic Zones of Free Trade Type |