Through the analysis on the urbanization features of provincial and local population in recent ten years，four major features are concluded，namely，the pace of population urbanization has been accelerated and urban-rural structure is at a critical period of transition. The export of labor force played a main role in accelerating population urbanization，and cities within Sichuan province have become more attractive to people. Semi-urbanization is still salient，and the quality of population urbanization still needs to be further improved. The impetus of industrialization on urbanization has been enhancing，and the “interaction between industrialization and urbanization” has been significantly improved. Based on all these，measures should be taken to accelerate Sichuan’s pace of population urbanization in new circumstances，and countermeasures should be adopted for household registration system，rural land system，public financial system reform and innovation of regional cooperation mechanism，etc.