现代的城市发展若缺少弹性作为标杆是无法想象的。弹性理念方案必须考虑新的挑战,弹性理念并不会取代现有的预防、防护或者风险管理等方案,而是更多地将眼光放到了整体考虑,所有相关各方均参与其中。弹性城市理念的成功要素包括:①空间规划,在国家、地区和地方层面设计具有适应能力的弹性空间结构整体蓝图;②融为一体的城市发展方案,采取融为一体的行动方案替代分部门的规划;③行动选择,不仅是“产生影响”,而是要注重“做出回应”。
<<It is inconceivable for a modern city to develop without treating resilience as an important goal. “Resilience” will substitute the good concept of “sustainability” in the minds of city managers in the near future. Behind the concept of sustainability is concealed the traditional illusion of harmony. But,a vigorous and evolving system(like our city)will always bump into the boundary of chaos. The plan to enhance city resilience has to take into account the new challenges:the concept of resilience should not simply substitute the concepts of prevention,protection and risk management but integrate them into a comprehensive plan,incorporating all stakeholders. A resilient city plan promising success should include:(1)Space Planning:a comprehensive blueprint for a resilient space structure on national,regional and local levels;(2)Integrated City Development Plan:take coordinated actions instead of departmental actions;(3)Behavioral Choices:not only “make influences” but also put “making responses” in the first place.
<<