Voluntary sector in India has a fairly long tradition. Born in the British Colonial Period，voluntary organizations were reinvigorated in post-colonial India，yet its relationship with government encountered turbulence in 1970s. After the India State accepted Neo-Liberal Policy in 1990s，it promoted new legislative and supporting initiatives to consolidate the collaborative mechanism between the State and civil society. In the contemporary days，voluntary sector in India played positive roles such as economic inclusion facilitator，anti-human behavior protester，right promoter marginalized and watchdog against the State. However，there has been concerned that too much reliance on the State may weaken the autonomous capacity of voluntary sector and its responsibilities to the needs of the grassroots.