本文基于社会组织与政府的关系,选取上海市狮子会服务队和上海市凌云绿主妇环保指导中心两个社会组织为案例,从社会组织的内部自主性路径和外部协调性路径两个维度对社会组织生存策略的选择进行比较分析,并运用“4C模型”对两个案例与政府不同阶段的互动关系进行动态分析。分析显示,在政府“选择性支持”的大环境下,社会组织一方面要获取合法身份和政府信任,另一方面要力求取得“资源依赖”以外的独立性,以实现组织使命和服务职能为最终目标。
<<Based on the relationship between social organizations and the government,this article has a comparative case analysis of two representative organizations,from the dimension of the internally autonomous path and externally coordinated path. This article also uses 4C Model to analysis the interaction between social organizations and the government. Under the selective support of government,the two kinds of social organizations,“Up to Down” and “Down to Up”,should get governments’ support or permission,in the meanwhile,attain and use resources independently,in order to achieve the fundamental purposes of organization.
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