The poverty-alleviation development policies for the minority-concentrated region includes special poverty-alleviation policy，industrial poverty-alleviation policy and social poverty-alleviation policy，and covers national special policy for poverty-alleviation development in the minority-concentrated region. The special poverty-alleviation policies specifically include：1. Relaxing standard supporting poverty-stricken county of ethnic minorities. 2. Allocating more poverty-alleviation funds for poverty-stricken county of ethnic minorities. 3. Arranging special funds for the minority-concentrated region. 4. Favorable policy in financial credit. 5. Mobilizing social forces to participate in poverty alleviation in the minority-concentrated region. Poverty-alleviation development in the minority-concentrated region also faces many challenges and constraints，mainly including：more poverty-stricken population，high re-poverty rate；malposition between anti-poverty funds inputs and poverty groups；insufficient human capital investment，lack of motivation；and insufficient public participation in execution of public policy. The research thinks that the poverty-alleviation development policy for the minority-concentrated region should be optimized from aspects of determining the poverty-group-oriented anti-poverty system，intensifying the role of financial policy in poverty-alleviation development，emphasizing development of technology and education and innovating poverty-alleviation development mechanism，etc.