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    民族地区儿童福利政策反贫困研究

    摘要

    采用多维贫困指数方法研究表明:第一,民族地区儿童多维贫困发生率显著高于非民族地区。民族地区儿童贫困在广度、深度和结构上都比非民族地区严重。第二,民族地区的儿童在发展机会、受教育机会、生存和健康方面面临严重的剥夺。第三,民族地区儿童贫困各指标的深度和严重性明显高于非民族地区,贫困表现为一些更基础需求的被剥夺。民族地区儿童福利政策的构建与完善,需要重点从6个维度加强儿童福利供给,即生存和监护、医疗健康和保护、心理健康、教育、发展机会、建立以社区为依托的儿童福利服务网络。

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    Abstract

    The Research,using the multidimensional poverty index method,indicates that:1. The generation rate of child multidimensional poverty in the minority-concentrated region is significantly higher than that in the non-minority-concentrated region. Child poverty in the minority-concentrated region is more serious than that in the non-minority-concentrated region in regardless of scope,depth or structure. 2. Children in the minority-concentrated region face seriously deprived of development,education,survival and health opportunities. 3. Depth and severity of all child poverty indicators in the minority-concentrated region are clearly higher than those in the non-minority-concentrated region,with poverty embodied in the deprival of some more fundamental demands. Building and improvement of the welfare policy for children in the minority-concentrated region should center on enhancing the supply of child welfare from 6dimensions:namely survival and guardianship,medical health and protection,mentality health,education and development opportunities,and establishment of community-based child welfare service network.

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    作者简介
    姚建平:姚建平,华北电力大学教授。
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