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    北京市可持续发展的趋势与举措

    摘要

    北京市不仅要依靠科技进步,还要依靠机制创新和制度建设,全面提高实验区可持续发展能力,探索不同类型地区的经济、社会和人口、资源、环境协调和持续发展的机制和模式。

    为了缓解经济快速发展所带来的生态与资源压力,解决城市化加快与社会发展的不平衡矛盾,北京市科委实施科技创新工程和科技主题计划,进行可持续发展实验区建设,取得了显著成绩,探索了工作模式。但是,作为中国首都的北京市,经济社会可持续发展的能力并不强,区域的可持续发展仍然面临着许多难以摆脱的瓶颈约束。

    北京市可持续发展实验工作模式的调整要顺应北京市经济社会发展的趋势。纵观北京市的发展形势,涉及可持续发展的主要有三个方面:一是产业发展上的生产性服务业发展势,相应的在产业发展定位上就要进行调整;二是跨行政区域可持续发展趋势,这意味着可持续发展不仅要在单一行政单元范围内实施,还要跨行政范围实施;三是专业化功能区可持续发展趋势,这是指城区更多的将形成功能性街道,是可持续发展适应专业化集聚化的要求的表现。

    可持续发展工作体制与运行机制的探索与培育是实验区建设的重点和难点。各乡镇街道实验区要在工作中积极探索,不断总结实践经验,形成符合可持续发展要求、有利于乡镇经济社会各项事业可持续发展的发展机制和实验区工作体制。

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    Abstract

    Beijing is not only to rely on scientific and technological progress, but also rely on mechanism innovation and the system construction, comprehensive improve the ability of sustainable development of the experimental area, the exploration of different types of region economy, society and population, resources, environment coordination and sustainable development mechanism and model.

    In order to alleviate ecology and resources pressure brought by the rapid economic development, solve the imbalance in urbanization speed up with the development of the society, the Beijing municipal science and technology commission of science and technology innovation and subject of science and technology plan, construction of experimental area for sustainable development, has achieved remarkable results, explore the working mode. But, as China's capital Beijing, economic and social sustainable development ability is not strong, the sustainable development of the region still face many difficult to get rid of the bottleneck of constraints.

    The adjustment of the Beijing sustainable development experiment mode should follow the trend of Beijing's economic and social development. Throughout the development situation of Beijing, relating to the sustainable development mainly has three aspects: one is the industrial development of producer services development potential, the corresponding will be adjusted on industry development orientation; Second, the trend of sustainable development across administrative regions means that sustainable development should be carried out not only within the scope of a single administrative unit, but also across administrative boundaries. Three is specialized functional areas sustainable development trend, this means more will form functional urban streets, is to adapt the request of specialization agglomeration sustainable development performance.

    The exploration and cultivation of the sustainable development working system and operation mechanism are the key points and difficulties in the construction of the experimental area. Active exploration in the township streets experimental area to work, unceasingly summarizes practical experience, forms meet the requirements of sustainable development, is conducive to the sustainable development of rural economic and social undertakings development mechanism and experimental work system.

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    作者简介
    魏伟:
    郭兴华:
    王玉海:1964年12月生,甘肃武山人,北京师范大学博士后。1989年获兰州大学经济学硕士学位,2005年获南开大学经济学博士学位。先后在经贸部门和高校任职,职称由研、讲师、副教授至教授,专业领域也相应由外贸实务、世界经济、制度经济学至转型经济学。近年来已在《政治经济学评论》、《制度经济学研究》、《东方论坛》等刊物上发表了十多篇转型经济学的学术论文,参与《社会主义经济学通论——中国转型期经济问题研究》等著作的写作。
    程连升:甘肃省甘谷县人,经济学博士。现在中共中央党校工作,兼任北京师范大学资源经济与政策研究中心教授。主要研究方向为中华人民共和国经济史、区域可持续发展。出版著作多部,发表论文20余篇。
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