北京作为中国的首都,面临着人口规模庞大,城市容量负荷高,能源、土地和水资源匮乏,交通拥堵,环境污染和生态脆弱等诸多严峻挑战。
北京市新选18个乡镇的可持续发展示范,其模式我们分两个层面进行分析介绍,一是立足于全市范围的分类概括,二是就具体发展模式的特点进行总结。希望由此得出北京市可持续发展新模式宏观与微观的全面认识。本节我们着重从宏观层次予以介绍。
北京市不同层面特色鲜明的可持续发展模式逐渐引起人们的关注,尽管这些模式可能还有待进一步概括总结,现今成型的模式也还有待完善,或者这些模式的普适性价值还有待实践检验,但不管怎样,这样的探索已在各个区县乡镇的层面推展开来,汇聚形成北京市可持续发展实验的可喜图景。
北京市科委针对基层可持续发展面临的问题,以科技引导示范、开展能力建设和进行机制创新等为主要内容的工作模式,从多年的实践效果看,这些实验区的建设思路和做法是富有成效的。
<<Beijing as the capital of China, facing the huge population, city high load capacity, energy, land and water resources shortage, traffic congestion, environmental pollution and ecological fragile, and many other serious challenges.
The sustainable development of Beijing's new selected 18 villages and towns demonstration, we can offer the pattern analysis is introduced in two dimensions, one is based on the classification of the citywide summary, 2 it is to summarize the characteristics of the specific development model. It is hoped that this results in a comprehensive understanding of the macro and micro of the new model of sustainable development in Beijing. In this section we will focus on the macro level.
The sustainable development of the different levels of Beijing characteristic patterns gradually aroused people's concern, although these patterns may remains to be further summarization, now forming model is also remains to be perfect, or the mode of universal value remains to be practical, but anyway, this exploration has promote the level of each area county township, form a sustainable development of Beijing experiment of encouraging picture.
Beijing science and technology commission for sustainable development are faced with the problem at the grassroots level to guide of science and technology demonstration, conducting ability construction and mechanism innovation as the main content of work patterns, such as from years of practice, the thoughts and methods for the construction of the experimental area is fruitful.
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