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双循环
20世纪90年代以来，在城市化、工业化的大背景下，中国的可持续发展面临着双重约束，首先是摆脱贫困的问题，其次要面临传统增长方式引起的资源环境问题的钳制。
在中国，可持续发展实验最大的内容就是对实现经济增长方式变革的尝试，这种尝试以地方政府自觉实践为主导，这是中国实践可持续发展的显著特点。一方面，地方政府官员在行政系统中进行着政绩比较；另一方面，以地方利益为核心不同行政单元进行着地方政府间的竞争。
在中国的可持续发展实验中，突出强调了科技的支撑作用，科技项目起到了引领作用，许多实验都是借助科技项目展开的，因而科技部门承担了组织管理和协调的主要任务。然而，可持续发展战略的实施是一个系统工程，涉及的内容任务多，牵涉的职能部门广，从而多部门协调联动的体制机制就成为国家组织管理可持续发展实验的基础。
各地实验区按照可持续发展的要求，坚持“综合规划、重点突破，科技引导、机制创新，自主建设、突出特色，协调联动、公众参与”的原则开展工作，在人口、资源、环境和谐发展，经济、社会、生态共同进步等方面进行了积极的探索与实践，形成了不同类型的可持续发展模式，为不同类型地区的可持续发展提供了工作示范。
<<Since the 1990 s, under the background of urbanization, industrialization and sustainable development of China is facing double constraints, the first is to get rid of poverty problem, second to face the traditional growth pattern of resources and environment problems caused by the muzzle.
In China, the sustainable development of the biggest the contents of the experiment is to attempt to achieve economic growth mode transformation, this kind of try to consciously practice of local government as the leading factor, it is significant for the sustainable development of China's practice. On the one hand, local government officials make a comparison in the administrative system. On the other hand, local government competition is carried out by local interest.
In the sustainable development of China's experiments, highlighted the supporting role of science and technology, science and technology project has played a leading role, many experiments are using science and technology project, and science and technology department responsible for the main task of the organization management and coordination. However, the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development is a systematic project, involving the contents of the task, the functional departments involved, thereby multisectoral coordination mechanism of system as the foundation of national sustainable development organization management experiment.
Around the experimental area in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development, adhere to the "comprehensive planning, the key breakthrough, guiding, mechanism of science and technology innovation, the independent construction, the prominent characteristic, coordination linkage, public participation" the principle of work, in the harmonious development of population, resources, environment, economy, society and ecological progress together and so on has carried on the positive exploration and practice, formed the different types of sustainable development model, to work on different types of regional sustainable development provides the demonstration.
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