“取消主义”是中共妇女运动历史上以实行无性别色彩的组织动员政策,反对在党内外建立并主张取消任何独立形式的妇女组织为基本内容的“左”倾思潮。它萌生于民主革命时期,1949年后不断发展,“文化大革命”时期恶性膨胀,迟至拨乱反正时期才退出历史舞台。考其成因,既有国际共运传统与俄国经验的影响,也受到传统马克思主义妇女解放理论的限制,而中国儒家性别文化的传统也是不可忽视的。
<<“Submission” of women’s independent organization and activities to the Chinese Communist Party has been the leading gender-blind policy and leftist trend for mobilization in the Chinese women’s movement. This policy started in the revolution period and continued to grow from 1949 to the “Cultural Revolution”. It only began to recede after the period of restoring things to order. This paper traces the sources of such a policy to both the international communist movement and the Russian influence. Apart from the influence of traditional Marxist theory of women’s liberation,the effects of the tradition of Confucius gender order is not negligible.
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