交叉理论的概念已经从它的诞生地——美国传播至全球。全球范围内对这个概念的采纳并没有充分注意到交叉分析中差异的重要性,而且经常将该理论简单地翻译为“种族、阶级、性别”。本文对两种重要的交叉理论模型——定位模型和动态模型进行了分析比较,并以德国和美国对性别平等的不同解读揭示在这两个国家中,国家关于种族和阶级不平等的制度性话语如何有助于对性别政治的思考。作者认为,将动态交叉分析延续到中国,对中国独特的理论阐释体系的发展具有很大的价值和意义。
<<The concept of intersectionality has been traveling globally from its origins in the US. The global adoption of this concept has not always paid sufficient attention to the differences in meaning for intersectional analysis and may too often adopt a simple translation of this idea as meaning “race,class and gender”. This paper distinguishes between two dominant models of intersectionality,the locational and the relational and uses a comparison of the different understandings of gender inequality in Germany and the US to show how the nationally institutionalized discourses of race and class inequalities in these contexts contribute to thinking about gender politics. The author believe,if dynamic intersectional analysis is extended to Chinese context,it will be great value and significance for the development of Chinese unique theoretical interpretation system.
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