现代社会阶层结构的形成不是一个纯自然的过程,而是经济社会等诸多因素发展变化的共同结果。其中,科技进步是重要的因素,因为技术的创新必然引起社会、政治和文化结构与体系的变化,导致城市结构、产业结构、就业结构、职业结构的一系列变化,最终使社会阶层结构发生变迁。
科技进步引发经济社会活动变化和生产力提高,导致产业结构、城市化的变化,进而引发社会分工的改变,最终导致新的社会阶层结构的出现。
而从现实来看,一方面北京专业技术人员阶层的规模在不断地扩大,但是另一方面,这个阶层的成长也面临不少困难,且多集中在社会领域,如民生问题的压力。对此需要在城市管理中加以重视和解决。
<<The formation of modern social stratum is not a purely natural process, but a common result of the development of many factors, such as economic society. Among them, the progress of science and technology are the important factors, because of technical innovation is bound to cause the change of the social, political, and cultural structure and system, leading to urban structure, industrial structure, employment structure, vocational structure, a series of changes, the final result in change of social class structure.
Cause economic and social progress in science and technology activities and productivity change, lead to the change of industrial structure, urbanization, causing the change of social division of labor, eventually leading to the emergence of a new social class structure.
But from the point of reality, on the one hand, professional and technical personnel of Beijing class scale is constantly expanding, but on the other hand, the growth of this class is also facing many difficulties, and more concentrated in the field of society, such as the pressure of the people's livelihood. This needs to be taken seriously and solved in urban management.
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