珠江三角洲地区的城市化步伐越来越快,其社会经济、政治结构、社会交往、思想观念等方面都发生着巨大的变迁,对宗族组织的存在也产生了巨大影响。本文结合珠江三角洲农村地区的城市化进程和影响,在充分考察深圳凤东社区的城市化进程及宗族状况的基础上,着重从宗祠重修及宗族复兴、宗族的经济基础、宗族的聚居基础、宗族的权威体系、宗族认同向地域认同的延伸、宗族习俗的适应性调整等六个方面探讨宗族在城市化进程中所发生的变迁,并分析宗族在新的社会环境下的族群认同、利益维护与发展、秩序稳定与协调、情感与文化传承,以及对外经济促进等五个功能,以期以小见大,反映都市中宗族的现状,分析宗族在城市环境中的未来发展趋势。
<<As the Zhujiang River Delta is rushing its way towards urbanization in an increasing speed,everything local,including kinship organization like lineages,has all been changed tremendously. Based on an in-depth investigation on the lineage organizations in Fengdong community,Shenzhen,this paper analyses how the specific way of urbanization in the wider Zhujiang River Delta in recent years affects the transformation of local lineage organization and how lineage organizations adapt to urban circumstance. Finally,the authors suggest some tendencies of lineage organizations’ future development.
<<Keywords: | UrbanizationLineagesFunction of Lineage |