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    适应学生差异:通过合作学习培养学术能力

    • 作者:SusanneOwen(澳大利亚) GaryDavis(澳大利亚) 骆美 么文浩出版日期:2014年12月
    • 报告大小:1.03MB
    • 报告字数:20172 字所属丛书:
    • 所属图书:高等教育评论(2014年第1卷...

    摘要

    澳大利亚的高等教育机构逐渐在更广的政治、经济、社会的框架与全球环境下运转。教育产出与高级技能以及质量之间的关系,建立系统化的程序以确保小众群体更多地参与都已受到了重视。在澳大利亚法律职业领域过去的20年里,为满足对法律从业人员的增长需求,不断有新的法律学校建立,随之而来的是学生数量的增加和学生背景的愈发多样化。最近的研究开始关注法律专业学生的压力及对其造成的精神影响(尤其是与其他专业学生相比)。2007年,澳大利亚法学院院长联合会(CALD)在全国扩展法律教育的方法与实务,旨在确保为背景日渐多样化的法律专业学生提供高质量的教育。其中,通过合作式工作坊,以及利用支架式教学模式提升学生法学学术技能是关键。除此之外,问卷调查、基线数据分析、在线会议也成为该项目所用的主要方法。国家级别的合作工作坊带来了在某些如小组工作和反思领域的高质量评量任务的发展,并获得了积极的书面反馈。本文将集中讨论学业标准范围内多种评量方法与适应学生多样化之间的关系。重新定义在变化的高等教育环境下其他职业性学科中有效的学术实践对法律专业的实践具有明显的相关性。

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    Abstract

    Australian higher education institutions are increasingly operating within broader political,economic and social frameworks and the global context. The link between productivity and high level skills and qualifications and the importance of establishing a systematic process for ensuring increased participation of those from under-represented groups have been emphasized.

    In relation to the law profession in Australia,over the past twenty years there has been a proliferation of law schools established to meet increasing demand,with higher student numbers and greater diversity of backgrounds evident. Concerns about the stresses on law students and the consequences for their mental well-being(especially compared to students in other disciplines)have come to the fore following recent research into the issue.

    In 2007,funding was provided to the Council of Australian Law Deans(CALD)to establish a national exploration of approaches to and the practices of legal education,with the aim of ensuring the provision of high quality outcomes for the increasingly diverse range of legal education students. A key focus was building legal academic skills in using scaffold learning approaches through establishing collaborative workshops. Surveys,baseline data analysis and network meetings were some of the other methodological processes utilized in the project.

    The collaborative workshop processes occurring at a national level,resulted in the development of quality assessment tasks in areas such as group work and reflection,with positive written feedback being obtained. This paper focuses on the links between wider assessment approaches within graduate attributes and catering for student diversity.

    Relevance for redefining effective academic practice within other professional disciplines in the changing contexts of higher education is evident.

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    作者简介
    Susanne Owen(澳大利亚):Susanne Owen,University of South Australia。
    Gary Davis(澳大利亚):Gary Davis,Flinders University
    骆美:骆美,女,博士,中南财经政法大学高等教育研究中心助理研究员。
    么文浩:么文浩,男,中南财经政法大学外语学院口译研究生。
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