世界经济全面向服务经济转型。在经济全球化背景下的这场服务革命中,谁把握了服务市场的发展方向,谁主导了服务产业的创新,谁引领了服务经济发展的潮流,谁就更能抓住经济发展的主动权和主导权。但是,在这场经济革命中,中国的服务业发展落后了。中国服务经济发展的前景如何?如何通过服务经济的发展促进中国经济发展方式转变,进而提升中国在世界经济中的地位?本文通过考察美国等发达国家的服务经济发展情况,揭示了服务经济发展的六个基本规律,即外部化、中间化、创新化、知识化、集聚化(城市化)、离岸化(全球化),描绘了服务经济发展的三个维度,在此基础上,充分借鉴发达国家服务经济发展的成功经验,针对中国服务业发展中面临的问题,为大力发展中国服务经济提出了政策建议,指出当前最紧要的是转变产业发展观念、冲破制度束缚,运用全球视角、战略眼光和创新思维,促使中国服务经济沿着市场化、知识化、国际化路径向前发展。
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Global economy transforms to service economy. During the service reform in the context of information warfare,the country that gasps the orientation of service market,guides the innovation of service industry and leads the growth of service economy will be more likely to seize the initiative and the dominant power of the economic development. However,China is backward in the development of service industry during this economic reform. How about the prospect of the development of service economy in China?How to promote the transformation of economic development pattern through the development of the service economy in China and thus to raise the status of China in global economy?Through observation on the development of service economy of developed countries like the US,this article reveals six basic laws of development of the service economy,that is externalization,intermediation,innovation,knowledge-based development,concentration(urbanization),offshore development(globalization),and portrays the three dimensions of the development of service economy. On this basis,this article,through drawing on the successful experience of the developed countries and centering on the weak points and bottlenecks of the development of China’s service industry,puts forth policy suggestions to devote major efforts in developing China’s service economy and points out that it is most important to change the idea of industrial development,break through the system constraint and adopt global perspective,strategic insight and creative thinking to facilitate the service economy to develop along the market-oriented,knowledge-based and international road in China.
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