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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    社会性别视角下的流动、气候变化和适应性

    摘要

    流动与不流动,其实更多只是家庭与个人层面上的生计策略选择,并不是应对气候变化的唯一途径。从政府和社区层面来看,重视妇女丰富的乡土知识和智慧,以及应对气候变化中形成的朴素策略和经验,充分考虑她们作为应对气候变化主体和中坚力量的需求和建议,提高她们参与社区自然资源和灾害管理的程度和其他应对气候变化的能力,不仅有益于降低她们在气候灾害面前的脆弱性,也有利于提升整个社区的适应性和可持续发展能力。 <<
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    Abstract

    Migration changes the traditional livelihood strategies and opens a new path for individual subjectivity as well as flexibility and transformation of community. However,as all we know that men and women experience migration differently and the pressures to migrate,destination choices,employment prospects and implication for social relations in migrant sending households all vary by gender. There also are gender specific opportunities and vulnerabilities in the process of climate change related migration. As a result,gender lens to the analysis of climate-induced migration bears significant meaning on its role as a tool of adaptation.

    To this extent,a case study based in Yunnan Province,where is a comparative under-developed mountain area in south west China,aims to explore power relations in decision making process regarding migration within the household as well as decisions around adaptation to drought through the use of remittances. At the same time,it also tries to understand if migration and mobility increases the adaptive capacity of women when compared with women from migrant and non-migrant household.

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