Aimed at protecting the right of subsistence and development of the poor，Rural Minimum Livelihood Guarantee （Dibao）and Development-oriented Poverty Reduction are two important institutions to deal with rural poverty in China. With the transformation from alleviating poverty at the regional level to targeting at poor households and individuals，Development-oriented Poverty Reduction has been confronted with increasing demand for its consolidation with Dibao in terms of identification and regulation. Nevertheless，these two institutions have not been effectively combined in recent years due to the problems embedded in the institutional structure，regulation system，operational and communication mechanisms of them. To make everyone in need gets what they deserve should be based on the precision identification，which entails a coherent consolidation mechanism，an improved identification strategy and more financial inputs.