2015年在中国妇女发展和实现性别平等的历程中具有重要意义。1995年第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开,中国男女平等的基本国策正式确立。在这20多年间,随着中国经济社会的快速发展,中国妇女的生存状况发生了很大的改变,在取得巨大的发展和进步的同时,也遭遇到诸多新的挑战和问题。本报告从历史发展的视角、利用相关的权威数据,对中国妇女在健康、教育、经济、婚姻家庭、政治和社会事务决策参与、法律制度等6个重要领域取得的进展和面临的主要问题做了扼要的回顾,也关注到了妇女发展的一些热点和新问题。作为一个发展中大国,中国地区发展不平衡、传统的观念习俗文化等依然制约着妇女更好地发展,妇女群体内部的分化也日趋突出。实现性别平等是一个长期而艰难的过程,中国妇女的发展在相当长一段时期内会一直在路上。
<<2015 is an important historical year for women’s development and gender equality of China. Twenty years ago,the UN’s Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing and equality between men and women had been established as a basic state policy for promoting progress in the country and in society since then. It is obvious to all that,with rapid economic and social development,great progress has been achieved in the promotion of gender equality and women’s development in China over the past two decades. At the same time,China is highly aware that,as a developing country with the world’s largest population,and restricted by its limited level of economic and social development,it will continue to be confronted with new situations and problems in its efforts to promote women’s development. There is still a long way to go to achieve gender equality in China,and many tasks remain to be tackled. The report profiles Chinese women’s status from health,education,economic,social participation,marriage and family,and laws and regulations.
<<Keywords: | Gender EqualityWomen’s Development |