当今社会,社交网络的广泛使用改变着人们的社会互动和社会生活。从此视角出发,基于社交网络使用的代际鸿沟,本报告描述和分析了不同代际用户在日常生活的不同领域使用社交网络的状况。数据来自中国社会科学院国情与大数据研究中心、腾讯互联网和社会研究中心合作进行的网络调查。研究发现主要可总结为“社交网络的两重性特征”。一方面,社交网络具有工具性,是联络交流的工具,是带来便利和乐趣、履行家庭责任的工具;另一方面,社交网络又具有实践性,逐渐改变着人们的互动方式、生活方式乃至价值观。当然,社交网络也给人们带来了一定程度的困扰和焦虑。研究发现对于互联网研究和社会学研究方法有一定启示,对于社会治理和改善民生保障也有政策意义。
<<In contemporary society,social network has been widely used and is changing the mode of people’s social interaction and social life. From this perspective,based upon the analysis of inter-generational gap of internet usage,this report describes the use of social network by different generations in multiple areas of everyday life. The data of this report come from an online survey which is jointly conducted by the National Survey and Big Data Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Tencent Center for Internet & Society. The main findings of this report can be summaries as “duality of social network”. On the one hand,the structure of social network is characterized by instrumentality which provides instruments in everyday interaction and brings convenience and pleasure and fulfill family commitment. On the other hand,social network is a virtual space of practice,which has changed people’s interaction,lifestyle and values. At the same time,social network has brought anxiety and dilemma to certain extent. This report generates helpful implications for internet studies and sociological research methods,and gives useful policy implications for social governance and improvement of life quality and security.
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