Based on the data from 2015，the problem of high expenditure of medical service has been resolved to some degree. However，there is no significant improvement regarding the difficulty of having adequate medical care. Level-based medical service and reform of public hospitals are still the top priorities for the 2016 medical and health-care reform. And both of them have clearer targets and rigorous evaluation with stronger administrative incentive. However，in terms of specific areas，the reform can not get breakthrough strategy to change the fragmented condition and find a systematic solution. At the end of 2016，new medical and health-care reform has come to a brand-new stage with clear reform path. Joint reform of medical service，medication and medical insurance has replaced the former fragmented plans. And the central role of the government has been acknowledged with stronger political prowess to facilitate further reform progress.