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    2016年就业形势分析及2017年展望

    摘要

    2016年以来,我国经济面临下行压力,但总体来说,就业形势保持基本稳定,城乡居民收入稳步增长,共享经济带动就业效应逐步呈现,就业结构持续改善。但是,部分地区部分行业的转型升级给2017年的就业带来一定挑战,部分传统行业和资源型地区的转型升级也会给就业稳定带来一定冲击。展望2017年,随着我国宏观经济转好,多项政策的出台将进一步稳定就业形势;与此同时,国际国内的复杂经济政治形势又加剧了2017年就业形势的不确定性。为了更好地实现就业与收入的双增长,实现伟大“中国梦”,需要继续深化劳动力市场体制改革,大力扶持以“互联网+”为代表的新兴经济发展,积极安顿好资源型地区就业稳定工作,强化职业培训计划,努力实现再就业工程。

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    Abstract

    Since 2016,China’s economy has been facing a descending pressure,however,the employment situation remains stable,the residents’ income is still increasing steadily in both the rural and urban areas. The sharing economy leads and promotes the employment rate effectively and the employment structure is also improving. However,some of the industries are facing challenges due to its transformation and upgrading of the employment in the following year;the transformation and upgrading of the traditional industries and the resource-based area will also bring a certain impact on the stability of employment. In 2017,a number of policies will be established when China’s macroeconomic is getting better which is aiming to further stabilize the employment situation. At meanwhile,the complex economic and political situations are caused both internationally and domestically which will intensify the uncertainty of the employment situation next year. Therefore it is essential to further reform the labor market system,to increase support to internet plus as a representative of the emerging economic development,to actively settle the resource-based regional employment and strengthening the vocational training program for the re-employment project in order to achieve the growth for both of the employment and income.

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    作者简介
    杨宜勇:杨宜勇,国家发展改革委员会社会发展所所长,国家有突出贡献中青年专家、百千万人才工程国家级人选、国务院政府特殊津贴专家,主要研究方向为宏观经济、收入分配、公共服务均等化、社会保障等。
    温鹏莉:温鹏莉,博士,中国人民银行应用金融学博士后,研究方向为养老保险改革。
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