近年来,中国留学人员加速回流,他们在国内的发展状况逐渐成为社会关注的热点。2016年1~8月,中国与全球化智库(CCG)开展了中国留学回国人员发展情况的调研。调研发现海归的就业、创业、参政议政、与海外联系及归国适应情况等方面一些新情况,如中国留学回国人员比集中在发达地区,寻找工作的时间成本较高,所学专业与实际工作匹配度低;创业运营成本较高;参政议政的意愿较高,对改善民生非常关注;主要通过同学或同事与海外保持联系,回国后最难以适应的是价值观和思维方式;工作机会和薪酬待遇对留学回国人员较有吸引力,护照的含金量和国内的认可度有待提高等。
<<In recent years,Chinese returnees have increased rapidly,and their career development back to China has gradually become a hot public concern. From January to August 2016,Center for China &Globalization (CCG)carried out an investigation on the development of Chinese returnees. The study found that regarding to latest status of returnees,there are problems in terms of employment,entrepreneurship,participation in politics,overseas contacts and adaptive capacity. Most of returnees have flocked together to eastern developed cities. Intensified job market competition in these cities resulted in high time cost in job hunting and low degree of job-major match. Those who plan to start their own business as entrepreneurs will find the operation cost is very high. However,the returnees are very willing to participate in politics and find ways to improve people’s livelihood. Also they maintain contact with former classmates and colleagues overseas. Even though most of returnees said it is most difficult to adapt to the values and way of thinking back home,better job opportunities and competitive salary are very attractive. The passport is supposed to be more valuable and domestic recognition should be improved.
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