2015年民俗类非遗保护工作继续有序推进,在民众中的影响不断扩大。同时也反映出一些问题,主要包括政府主导机制下所出现的地方机构、学者以及商家等干预过多,“制造遗产”背后文化传承者主体性的淹没等,并表现为文化遗产话语的任意建构,信仰内涵的缺失等。而申遗成功之后,如果政府懈怠于具体的保护,某些民俗类非遗在时代大潮中会因失去原有功能而消失。鉴于此,在民俗类非遗的保护中,政府主导应把握一个适当的“度”,转变治理观念,给予民间信仰合法性,正视、尊重和发掘民间社会力量,探索社区营造,鼓励并支持民众培养文化自信与文化自觉。
<<In 2015,the protection work of folklore intangible cultural heritage continued to advance systematically and expand influence among the public,while also reflect some problems,mainly including too much intervention from local institutions,scholars and businessmen under the mechanism of government predominance;the submerged of the traditional bearer’s subjectivity behind Fabricating Heritage. It expressed in the random of construction of the discourse of cultural henitage,lacking of faith and so on. After successfully became the intangible cultural heritage,if the government delay in the specific protection,some folklore intangible cultural heritage would disppear due to the loss of the original function in the tide of the times. Considering this,government should hold a degree properly in the protection of folklore cultural heritage,change the perception of governance,legitimate the folk belief;confront,respect and discover the power of civil society,meanwhile,explore community empowerment,encourage and support the public to cultivate cultural confidence and cultural consciousness.
<<Keywords: | Community EmpowermentFolklore Intangible Cultural HeritageFabricating HeritageLegalization of Folk Belief |