本文以城市认同感为核心,通过展开覆盖全国多数省市的城市认同感调查,考查居住在不同类型城市中的居民城市认同感和各分维度认同感的现状及变化趋势,同时考察性别、年龄、学历、收入、籍贯(即本地人和外地人)等人口学变量与城市分级对城市认同感的交互性影响。结果发现,城市的认同感高低与城市的经济发展水平并不完全一致;老年人群体的城市认同感偏弱;高学历城市居民城市认同感偏弱;中等偏上收入水平居民(月收入7000~10000元)有更强的城市认同感;城市的本地人口与外来人口在城市认同感上存在着显著差异,本地人的城市认同感更强。
<<This report is based on a national survey about citizens’ unban-identity of most cities in China with the perspective of city grading,which attempts to explore the status quo of citizens’ urban identity and its specific dimensions,and further to examine the influences of sex,age,education,income and census register on these identities. This report also pays attention to the interacting effects of city grading and various demographic variables. The results demonstrate that the unban identity levels were not always matched with economic development;the aged people got lower urban identity scores than other ones;the residents with the monthly income on the average(7000 to 10 000 Yuan)had higher identity scores than other ones. In addition,the local residents had higher urban identities than nonlocal ones.
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