The Yangtze River Economic Belt is made up of eleven provinces and cities which are quite different from the level of economic development. In recent years，the provinces and cities are based on the level of local economic development and the actual situation，formulate and implement a number of policies，effectively promote the improvement of the income level of residents. To study the policies and measures to promote the economic development and improve the income level of residents at the same time，to learn from each other and provide theoretical support for the “Thirteen five” at the end of a comprehensive well-off society