“十二五”以来,北京市经济运行平稳、发展结构优化,已进入世界中高收入发展阶段。宏观经济结构和社会结构的变化为城镇居民消费发展奠定了基础。在消费方面,城镇居民的生活质量随着收入的增长不断提高,消费需求层次也随之不断提高,居民消费结构继续优化。在居民消费结构中,吃穿等生存型消费比重下降,居民更加重视消费质量。在服务消费中更加重视享受型和发展型消费,其比重不断上升。同时居住问题成为居民消费的最大压力之一,无房群体的生活压力加大。
<<Since the “Twelfth Five Year Plan”,the Beijing economic develops in a smooth way,the structure has been optimized and it has already entered the stage of high-income like the developed countries. The changes of the macro-economy system and social structure have laid the foundation for the development of the consumption of urban residents. In terms of consumption,the quality of life of urban residents is increasing with the increase of income. The level of consumption demand is also increasing. The household consumption structure continues to be optimized. The proportion of food and clothing is decreased,and the proportion of items related to increasing the quality of life is rising. The consumer pay more attention to consumption which are help people to enjoying and developing. Otherwise,the people without their own house have greater pressure than before.
<<Keywords: | BeijingConsumption StructureUrban Residents’ ConsumptionEngel CoefficientUrban Residents’ Income |